Познавательные маршруты по родному краю: теория, методика, практика
The Crimea peninsula is today in global media focus. But, who have right? Ukraine or Russia? Since march 2014 the Crimean peninsula embodied in the Russian Federation. 2 administrative regions are Republic Crimea and federal city Sevastopol.
Boarders Crimea with Ukraina come along Perekop Swell and Sivash solt lake in the north of peninsula.
Travelling through Crimea you can be like taking a trip around the news and history. We have allmost everything imaginable: majestic mountains, sun-drenched beaches, charming sea, deserted plains, scenic shady forests, crystal-clear rivers, world-know museums, romantic ruins of ancient cities and medieval monasteries.
We hope you’ll be pleasantly surprised by our abundand natural and cultural resources, diversity of health resorts, hotels, etnic restaurants, fishing and sport opportunities, exotic mixture of ancient landmarks and you’ll to love our land as we, Crimeans, love it.
It is just the time to discover the Crimea!
The Autonomous Republic of Crimea was 1991- 2013 in Ukraine, from 1954 to 1991 it was the Crimean Region Ukrainien SSR. The administrative border in the north stretches along the Perekop Swell and the Sivash, a shallow bay of the Sea of Azov. In the north east of the peninsula there is a long sand spit, called the Arabat Spit, whose northern half, the broader part, is within the Kherson Region of Ukraine.
In the south west of Crimea is the city of Sevastopol, it has been self-administered and directly subordinate to the Government of Russia.
The capital of Crimea, Simferopol (population about 370,000), is the economical and cultural center, and joins all the roads of the peninsula. The capital’s name, translated from Greek, is the City of Benefit, or City of the Gatherer.
Area. 28 000 square km, which for a peninsula is quite a lot. Crimea is only slightly smaller than Belgium, Albania or Haiti, and is bigger than Israel, Cyprus, and Lebanon. Crimea contains a variety of natural features, including mountains and plains, good agricultural land, and has a long beautiful coastline.
Relief. The flat portion of Crimea is much like the neighbouring steppe regions of Ukraine, but in the west, the plain turns into the lime terraces of the Tarkhankut, running their steep edge into the sea line. In the east are the hilly ridges of the Kerch Peninsula.
The Crimean Mountains in the south extend in three parallel ridges from Sevastopol to Feodosiya, spanning 150 kilometres. Their southern slopes are almost vertical, whilst the northern ones slope gently down into ridge lined valleys or plains. Two ridges in the north, small in height, form the Crimean foothills. They are cut into separate tracts by picturesque river valleys, and the main ridge, called Yaila (in the Crimean Tatar language this stands for «summer pasture») forms as an almost continuous barrier whose central part is over a thousand meters high. The ridge protects a narrow patch of land to the south from the cold winds, the famous Southern Coast of Crimea.
Climate. Overall, it is that of a temperate zone. However, the southern coast of Crimea from Cape Aya in the west to Mount Karadag in the east, is called Sub-Mediterranean, since climatically this coast is similar to the Mediterranean region. The sunshine, water and air temperature, quantity of precipitation, wildlife and vegetation is the kind observed in the subtropics. The average temperature in January is 4 °C. The climate in the northern, flat part of is continental, like a temperate zone. Although infrequently there can be severe frosts and temperature as low as minus 30 °C, the average in January is between minus 2 °C to and plus 1 °C.
Summer in Crimea is hot throughout the whole territory (the average temperature in June is 24 °C, in August the heat can exceed 40 °C, but it is possible to withstand this since the air is dry), and sunny days are refreshed by short showers — mostly in the afternoon. The time frame of the summer vacation period is typically from the middle of May (though the resorts are also popular on national holidays at the beginning of May) through to the end of September. Autumn treats you to frequent sunny days (and sometimes weeks), with some rain as well. Winter normally does not differ much from late autumn, but in the mountains there is a different climate, with dry frosty air, and clean fluffy snow.
Crimeans in their thousands travel to Angarsk Saddle-Point and Mount Ai-Petri. In spring, the deep waters of the Black Sea warm up more slowly around Yalta and Alushta, than they do at the northern and eastern coasts of Crimea. Due to this, March and April are much better on the western coasts and in the Foothills.
Quantity of Sunshine at the Crimean resorts substantially exceeds that of both Nice and Sochi. Within the warm period of the year alone, from April until October, in Evpatoria, according to longstanding records, the sun shines in cloudless skies for 1982. This is more than what is received in Sochi for the whole year.
If you start the bathing season in the Steregushchie village on May 6 and finish it in Yalta on October 23, it lasts nearly half a year!
Relative humidity in Crimea is generally always and throughout low, around 65 — 80%, and thus you can breathe easily, even in the heat. The relative humidity in Yalta’s area, according to a number of climatic records, are the lowest in Europe.
школьные и семейные маршруты, научные исследования, аналитические обзоры, рефераты, переводы
Приглашаем всех любителей своего края, ближних походов с познавательными целями поделиться своим опытом и информацией.
Kasten
13 марта, 2014 at 9:23
Обама говорит санкции, но американские компании не говорят никаких санкций. Санкции повредит американской экономике. Они хотят продать россиянам чизбургеры.
Абрик
13 марта, 2014 at 12:53
Американские фирмы имеют в России выгодный бизнес. Они продают такие товары, которые не купят другие страны. Получают такое сырье, которого больше нет нигде.
Абрик
13 марта, 2014 at 12:58
Америка печатает много бумажных купюр по 100 долларов. Русские главный покупатель. США выгоден страх людей, но надо чтобы они работали и свой труд меняли на бумагу с американским орлом. Настоящие революции и свобода это не нужно богатым
Абрик
17 марта, 2014 at 16:49
Сегодня в Крыму уже две валюты в денежном обращении — украинские гривни и российские рубли. Людям очень удобно, не нужно платить банкам за обмен
Абрик
17 марта, 2014 at 20:30
Денежное обращение украинской гривни в Крыму и Севастополе утверждено до 1 января 2016 года. К этому же сроку планируется перевести в российское гражданство всех жителей Крыма, кто подаст заявки
alex1966
2 ноября, 2014 at 12:18
Украинские гривны — уже не в ходу в Крыму . Слишком напряжно иметь в хождение две валюты .
sstassy
24 апреля, 2015 at 19:14
Достопримечательности Крыма на английском языке. Здесь на сайте КРАЕВЕДЕНИЕ 28 обзоров, статей, текстов, материалов. На форуме в специальном разделе на английском языке много больше. Классика, американская, английская и австралийская пресса, современные репортажи англоязычных туристов, переводы
Alex1966
25 апреля, 2015 at 1:04
I love all these themes which have been created by me and hope i ll have an opportunity to create more themes after my visiting Crimea .
sstassy
18 мая, 2015 at 7:14
Полный список английских текстов о Крыме надо здесь поставить со ссылками на темы форума. А в темах к каждому английскому тексту поставить точный русский перевод
alex1966
21 мая, 2015 at 23:46
Я работаю над этим .
sstassy
27 мая, 2015 at 19:30
White Rock Belogorsk Crimea Ак-кая Белая скала Белогорск.
http://kraevedenie.net/forum/viewtopic.php?f=26&t=2666
White Rock is the rock of the Crimea, located near the village with the same name like White Rock to the eastern part of Crimea of Belogorskiy area. The vertical wall of this rock rises over the valley of the river Biyuk-Karasu. The altitude is about more than 325 meters and this elevation is placed between the valley and the top of the rock is about 100 meters.
The name of this rock translates in Crimean Tatar language as an Ak-Kaya and it means (ak – white, kaya – rock). At the beginning of 1981, this rock received the status of the monument of the regional importance and later the archaeologists found the skull fragment of adult Neanderthal here. This area was very favorable for living in those times .
sstassy
27 мая, 2015 at 19:32
Gurzuf. Crimea. Гурзуф. Крым.
I guess Gurzuf’s park is the first thing that draws your attention in Gurzuf and an area of this park about 12-hectare . Many magnificent landscapes with a rich vegetation making this park as the one of the best parks on the southern coast of the Crimea. Walking here you get a good resting with an atmosphere of silence and a peace .
Я полагаю , парк в Гурзуфе — это первое , что привлекает Ваше внимание в Гурзуфе, а площадь этого парка , около 12 гектаров . Множество замечательных ландшафтов с богатейшей растительностью , делает этот парк как одним из лучших парков Южного берега Крыма . Гуляя здесь , Вы получаете хороший отдых в атмосфере тишины и мира .
http://kraevedenie.net/forum/viewtopic.php?f=26&t=1733
sstassy
27 мая, 2015 at 19:35
Genoese fortress in Sudak. Генуэзская крепость в Судаке.
http://kraevedenie.net/forum/viewtopic.php?f=26&t=1456
Genoese fortress is located next to Sudak town . Genoese fortress is a monument and also a museum of the ancient architecture and built between the 15th and 16th centuries by italians . Genoese fortress is amazing its majesty and beauty . The Genoese fortress is an unique complex of the monuments of medieval archaeology and architecture of the 6th — 16th centuries. There are many historical shows in Genoese fortress and you can participate in it . Standing on the walls of Genoese fortress you can see Sudak town and the Black sea .
Генуэзская крепость расположенна рядом с курортным городком — Судак . Генуэзская крепость — это монумент , а также музей средне-вековой архитектуры , построенной между 15 и 16 веками — итальянцами . Крепость — является достопримечательностью Крыма . Каждый год , здесь в крепости , проводятся различные фестивали и мероприятия .
sstassy
30 мая, 2015 at 13:38
Yeni-Kale fortress. Kerch. Ени-Кале крепость. Керчь.
Visit the Yeni-Kale fortress can be , going in the north — eastern part of the city . Turkish «Yeni-Kale» means «new fortress» . Once with the fortress Yeni-Kale was convenient to control the passage of ships between the Black and Azov Seas . And now only occasionally relatives sailors occupy the position passing ship . Come at the appointed time , armed with binoculars to see at least a glimpse of a native person .
Yeni-Kale fortress — a popular spot with tourists for sightseeing . The fortress was built by the Turks , the Ottomans in the late 17th — early 18th century . Italian Goloppo convent to Islam , supervised the construction of Yeni-Kale . Purpose Built — prevent Russian ship to get to the Black Sea .
sstassy
31 мая, 2015 at 8:12
Morskoe is a health resort settlement , which located in the eastern part of Crimea . Morskoe settlement is a quite one and being here , i always opportunity to enjoy with a silence . You can hear onle a noise of the Black sea . I have never stopped in Morskoe for my resting , but i passed some time for a swimming . Morskoe has a few beaches and all these beaches are beautiful . Many space and no limitation on beaches of Morskoe settlement . That’s why , Morskoe health resort is very popular between tourists .
http://kraevedenie.net/forum/viewtopic.php?f=26&t=2680
sstassy
31 мая, 2015 at 8:24
Life in Crimea: One year on from Russia’s takeover.
A year ago, reporting from Simferopol about the takeover of Crimea by Russia was a tense and difficult business.
At any moment, as the gangs of activists who had flooded across the border swaggered through the city streets, violence seemed on the point of breaking out. Today, Simferopol is completely peaceful.
There are no soldiers on the streets, and no one stops us as we set up our television camera in the main square, overlooked by its statue of Lenin, or asks us for accreditation.
The reason is simple: the transfer of Crimea from Ukraine to Russia has become an accepted fact.
No return
http://kraevedenie.net/forum/viewtopic.php?f=26&t=2714
When a few pro-Ukrainian supporters gathered the other day at the statue of the Ukrainian poet Taras Shevchenko in Simferopol to mark the anniversary of his birth, they were quickly moved on.
sstassy
3 июля, 2015 at 8:58
Inkerman — it’s extreme south — west of the Crimean peninsula, the territory of the city of Inkerman — «cave city» on the Monastic rock emerged in the 6. In the past — Marine outpost of the medieval principality of Theodoro. In the bottom of the Monastic rock be cave monastery of ST. Clement and Martin arising 8 — 9 centuries. Tradition says that in the end I c. communication. Clement, Pope of Rome, was exiled in Inkerman quarry for professing faith in Christ. In 6. Vyzantine builders , defending the approaches to the Orthodox Chersones build in the mountains of stone fortification.

sstassy
4 июля, 2015 at 21:00
Grand Canyon of the Crimea is a part of the regions of the Ay Petri mountain mass .

A weather of the Grand Canyon is a changeable one . Sometimes all the peaks are hidden in fogs and you can see a hard rain but suddenly a sun begins shining brightly . That’s way a nature of the Canyon is a very rich one .
A bath of the youth is the most popular destination of the Grand Canyon . Moving along the main tourist trail or along the river, you will find the Bath of Youth . What is it ? A bath of youth is a small reservoir with a cold water. The water of this reservoir is a very cold even in a hot day of the summer . For most of the tourist , this real canyon begins only after the Bath of Youth.
sstassy
5 июля, 2015 at 10:59
the Roman Kosh mountain. Alushta.
Today, so far as i know Roman Kosh mountain is the territory of the Crimean Natural Reserve. Officially, the entrance to the park is prohibited.
Thare are three roads to get to the Roman Kosh mountain . From Yalta or Ay Petri mountain and also from Alushta town . Roman Kosh is a part of Babugan ridge . It’s a karst plateau with the usual natural phenomenon . As a result, the mountains are formed on the surface of the separate blocks , long and sharp teeth the cliffs, gorges chaos , failures , craters , cracks and holes, gray stone naked .
Today, Roman Kosh is located on the territory of the Crimean Nature Reserve. Officially, the entrance to the reserve is prohibited. In the summer months it is likely to meet with representatives of the protection of the reserve on the pass Gurzufskoe saddle, which in most cases is simply not passed on the plateau.
More beautiful photos of Roman Kosh mountain . It’s one of the best National Reserve of Crimea located near Alushta health resort .

http://kraevedenie.net/forum/viewtopic.php?f=26&t=2201